Although a bright and healthy smile attracts attention, it does not only come from routine brushing and flossing. Scaling and polishing of the teeth is as important as any other dental operative procedure as it enhances the overall aesthetics of the smile. This article is focused on the objectives, techniques, and importance of scaling and polishing and why it is important to everyone who wants to maintain a healthy, beautiful smile.
Introduction to Scaling and Polishing of Teeth
- Tooth Scaling
Tooth scaling is a common procedure in which the dental hygienist removes plaque and tartar on the teeth and under the gums. Plaque can be described as a soft film that is formed on the teeth and is filled with bacteria while tartar or calculus is a form of hardened plaque that requires a professional dentist to remove. Scaling is performed by a dentist or hygienist who makes use of specific instruments.
- Teeth Polishing
Once the scaling has been performed, a cosmetic treatment known as tooth polishing is used to give the teeth their final touch and to remove the tiny deposits and stains that have not been removed during scaling. The dentist performs polishing with a rubber cup and a polishing paste to make the teeth appear bright and smooth. Further, polishing not only adds aesthetic appeal to the smile but also enhances the ability of the teeth to resist plaque accumulation in the future.
Scaling and polishing procedures for teeth
- Scaling and Polishing – Prevention of Gum Disease
One of the biggest advantages of teeth scaling is the prevention of gum disease. When people don’t remove plaque and tartar deposits, they cause irritation of the gum which progresses into gingivitis and then periodontitis if not treated. Such deposits are continuously removed during scaling therefore patients do not develop gum diseases.
- Scaling and Polishing – Maintenance of Oral Hygiene
Tooth scaling and polishing also have the advantage of ensuring that the oral hygiene level is improved. After deposits of plaque and tartar are taken out from the mouth, it is naturally very easy for such individuals to maintain their mouths through brushing and other means. Patients also find that they can perform oral care even better after professional cleaning.
- Improvement in Appearance
Many patients improve their smile with teeth scaling and polishing as they find it necessary to remove stains on their teeth caused by beverages, food, or tobacco. Some self-correction of bad teeth can lead to enhancement in the aesthetics of the oral cavity thereby promoting people to boost their self-esteem as well as general oral health.
- Bad Breath Problems Alleviated
The beloved characteristics of bad breath or halitosis usually stem from bad dental hygiene, plaque accumulation, and gum disease. Scaling helps also in the reduction of bad smells by removing the bacteria and grime that stimulate distasteful whiffs. This may also prevent poor socialization to self.
- Detecting Possible Dental Imbalance Earlier On
With scaling and polishing being done frequently, individuals within the profession can be in a position to spot the beginning stages of cavities, gingivitis, or a suspicion of malignancy sooner. Early detection prevents the progression of the problem making it easier to manage.
The Scaling and Polishing Process
- Consultation and examination
The first stage before a patient undergoes the scaling and polishing procedure is a consultation where the dentist studies the line angles, surfaces, teeth, and gums of the patient. This would determine the current condition of their oral structures and treatment selection for cleaning.
- Scaling
If necessary, the orthodontist or hygienist will use special tools to scrape off any plaque and tartar deposits that may have built up on or below the gum line. This procedure can be performed scrupulously by hand or through ultrasonic cleaning devices that utilize vibration frequencies to disintegrate deposits.
- Polishing
When you are done with scaling, the dental practitioner will use either a rubber cup or a brush to polish your teeth with polishing paste. This stage eliminates any remaining stains and makes the teeth smooth and shiny.
- Fluoride Treatment (Optional)
Following scaling as well as polishing, topical fluoride may be painted onto the enamel surfaces to either strengthen them or provide further resistance to decay.
- Post-Cleaning Instructions
Your dentist after the procedure will also educate you about good oral hygiene practices and may advise you to go for cleaning on a biannual basis like laser teeth whitening at home.
Conclusion
Teeth scaling and polishing should be adequately incorporated as part of daily and routine oral health care practices as it will help one attain and maintain a healthy smile. They are preventative procedures active against gum disease, they enhance aesthetics, and they improve oral health status which goes a long way in boosting one’s confidence and quality of life. Receiving routine scaling and polishing from your dentist ensures that your smile appears at its finest, as well as the teeth and the gums, are shielded for better years. By undertaking these treatments which are recommended, you will be investing in your dental health which will enable you to enjoy a lifetime of beautiful smiles and good oral hygiene.
